新建备份文件并赋予可以执行的权限
mkdir -p /home/mysql_backup/
touch /home/mysql_backup/mysql_backup.sh
chmod 551 /home/mysql_backup/mysql_backup.sh
编辑/home/mysql_backup/mysql_backup.sh
vim /home/mysql_backup/mysql_backup.sh
写入以下内容
backupdir=/home/mysql_backup time=` date +%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S ` db_user=root
db_pass=123456 mysqldump --all-databases -u $db_user -p$db_pass | gzip > $backupdir/$time.sql.gz
find $backupdir -name "*.sql.gz" -type f -mtime +5 -exec rm -rf {} \; > /dev/null 2>&1
编辑crontab
crontab -e
在最后一行加入
* */1 * * * root /home/mysql_backup/mysql_backup.sh
重启crontab
service crond restart